\input{gl2.slide-header-beamer}
\errorcontextlines=99
%% Subtopic Number = '1.105.1'
%% Title from filename: 'Manage/Query kernel and kernel modules at runtime'
%% Weight: 4
%% Description:
%% Candidates should be able to manage and/or query a kernel
%%        and kernel loadable modules. This objective includes using command-line
%%        utilities to get information about the currently running kernel and
%%        kernel modules. It also includes manually loading and unloading modules
%%        as appropriate. It also includes being able to determine when modules
%%        can be unloaded and what parameters a module accepts. Candidates should
%%        be able to configure the system to load modules by names other than
%%        their file name.
%% Key files, terms, and utilities include:
%%        /lib/modules/kernel-version/modules.dep
%%        /etc/modules.conf & /etc/conf.modules
%%        depmod
%%        insmod
%%        lsmod
%%        rmmod
%%        modinfo
%%        modprobe
%%        uname
\title{1.105.1\\Manage/Query kernel and kernel modules at
  runtime\\Weight 4}%
\author[Angus Lees]{Angus Lees \texttt{gus@inodes.org} \and Nick Urbanik \texttt{nicku@nicku.org}\\
  {\tiny This document Licensed under GPL---see
    section~\ref{sec:license}}}%
\subtitle{Linux Professional Institute Certification --- 102}%
\mode<article>{\chead{1.105.1}}%


% TODO Nick:

% Add coverage of Debian system

% improve description of loading modules, e.g. /etc/rc.d/rc.local, etc.

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\mode<article>{\thispagestyle{empty}}

\begin{frame}
  \frametitle{Outline}
  \mode<presentation>
  {%
    %\footnotesize
    \begin{multicols}{2}
      \tableofcontents
    \end{multicols}
    % You might wish to add the option [pausesections]
  }%
  \mode<article>
  {%
    \tableofcontents
  }%
\end{frame}

\section{Context}
\label{sec:context}

\begin{frame}
  \frametitle{Topic 105 Kernel [7]}%
  \framesubtitle{Where we are up to}%
  \begin{description}
    % \uline depends on \usepackage[normalem]{ulem}:
  \item[1.105.1] \textbf{\uline{Manage/Query kernel and kernel modules
        at runtime [4]}}
  \item[1.105.2] Reconfigure, build, and install a custom kernel and
    kernel [3]
  \end{description}
\end{frame}


\section{Objectives}

\begin{frame}
  %% GENERATED SLIDE
  \frametitle{Description of Objective}%
  \framesubtitle{1.105.1\ \ Manage/Query kernel and kernel modules at
    runtime}%
  \mode<presentation>{\large}%
  Candidates should be able to manage and/or query a kernel
  and kernel loadable modules. This objective includes using
  command-line utilities to get information about the currently
  running kernel and kernel modules. It also includes manually loading
  and unloading modules as appropriate. It also includes being able to
  determine when modules can be unloaded and what parameters a module
  accepts. Candidates should be able to configure the system to load
  modules by names other than their file name.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
  %% GENERATED SLIDE
  \frametitle{Key files, terms, and utilities include:}%
  \framesubtitle{1.105.1\ \ Manage/Query kernel and kernel modules at
    runtime}%
  \mode<presentation>{\large}
\begin{description}
  \item[\texttt{/lib/modules/kernel-version/modules.dep}] --- the file
    built by \texttt{depmod} showing which module depends on what
    other modules
  \item[\texttt{/etc/modules.conf} \textnormal{\&}
    \texttt{/etc/conf.modules}] --- configuration file for
    \texttt{modprobe}
  \item[\texttt{depmod}] --- determines module dependencies and
    rebuilds \texttt{modules.dep}
  \item[\texttt{insmod}] --- low level command to insert a module into
    running kernel 
  \item[\texttt{lsmod}] --- list modules loaded into kernel
  \item[\texttt{rmmod}] --- low level command to remove a module from
    kernel 
  \item[\texttt{modinfo}] --- shows details about a particular module
  \item[\texttt{modprobe}] --- the tool for inserting and removing
    modules into/from the running kernel
  \item[\texttt{uname}] --- shows information about the system,
    including the kernel version info.
\end{description}
\end{frame}


\section{Documentation}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
  \frametitle{Manage/Query Kernel and kernel modules at runtime}
  \framesubtitle{Resources of interest}
  \begin{itemize} 
  \item \texttt{\meta{linux-source}/Documentation/}
  \end{itemize}
\end{frame}


\section{Kernel Modules}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
  \frametitle{Kernel Module Basics}
  \begin{itemize}
  \item Kernel modules are chunks of kernel code which can get loaded
    and unloaded at runtime.
  \item Some modules depend on code in other modules.
  \item Good for shipping pre-built kernels -- but not loading all
    available code; good for changing between conflicting modules
    (eg. \textsc{OSS} and \textsc{ALSA}), etc.
  \end{itemize}
\end{frame}


\section{Utilities}

\subsection{\texttt{uname}}
\label{sec:uname}

\begin{frame}
  \frametitle{\textbf{\texttt{uname}} -- Who the kernel thinks it is}%
  Modules are stored in
  \texttt{/lib/modules/\textit{\$(uname~-r)}/kernel/}
  \begin{description}
  \item[-a] print all information
  \item[-s] kernel name  (``Linux'')
  \item[-n] ``node name'' (hostname)
  \item[-r] kernel release (``2.4.20-3-686'')
  \item[-v] kernel version (compile time)
  \item[-m] machine hardware name (``i686'')
  \item[-o] operating system (``GNU/Linux'')
  \end{description}
\end{frame}

\subsection{lsmod}
\label{sec:lsmod}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
  \frametitle{\textbf{\texttt{lsmod}} -- Currently loaded modules}
  \textbf{lsmod} uses \texttt{/proc/modules} to show you which kernel
  modules are currently loaded.
  \mode<presentation>{\small}%
\begin{semiverbatim}
Module                  Size  Used by
bsd_comp                5888  1 
ppp_async              10624  1 
ppp_generic            29072  6 bsd_comp,ppp_async
slhc                    7040  1 ppp_generic
ipv6                  230624  10 
ds                     14596  0 
pcmcia_core            62688  1 ds
irda                  174400  0 
parport_pc             34088  1 
lp                     10560  0 
parport                40552  2 parport_pc,lp
\end{semiverbatim}
\end{frame}

\subsection{\texttt{modprobe}}
\label{sec:modprobe}

\begin{frame}
  \frametitle{\textbf{\texttt{modprobe}} -- Loading and removing
    modules}%
  \begin{block}{Load a module and its dependencies:}
    \par%
    \cmdbox{sudo modprobe \meta{modulename} [\meta{module options}]}
    \par%
    \textnormal{eg:}  \cmdbox{sudo modprobe ftape ft\_fdc\_base=0x123}
  \end{block}
  \mode<presentation>{\par\vspace{2em}}\par
  \begin{block}{Unload a module if it's unused:}
    \cmdbox{sudo modprobe -r \meta{modulename}}
    \par%
    \textnormal{eg:}  \cmdbox{sudo modprobe -r ftape}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{\texttt{modinfo}}
\label{sec:modinfo}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
  \frametitle{\textbf{\texttt{modinfo}} -- Module options}
  ``modinfo ftape'' gives:
  \mode<presentation>{\scriptsize}%
  \mode<article>{\footnotesize}%
\begin{semiverbatim}
parm:        ft_fdc_base:Base address of FDC controller.
parm:        ft_fdc_irq:IRQ (interrupt channel) to use.
parm:        ft_fdc_dma:DMA channel to use.
parm:        ft_fdc_threshold:Threshold of the FDC Fifo.
  \vdots
author:      (c) 1993-1996 Bas Laarhoven (bas@vimec.nl), (c) 1995-1996 Kai Harrekilde-Petersen (khp@dolphinics.no), (c) 1996, 1997 Claus-Justus Heine (claus@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de)
description: QIC-117 driver for QIC-40/80/3010/3020 floppy tape drives.
license:     GPL
\end{semiverbatim}
\end{frame}

\section{\texttt{/etc/modules.conf}}
\label{modules.conf}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
  \frametitle{\textbf{\texttt{modprobe}} maintenance}%
  Configuration in \texttt{/etc/modules.conf} (aka
  \texttt{/etc/conf.modules}).%
  {\mode<presentation>{\small}
\begin{semiverbatim}
# bogus example
options ftape ft_fdc_base=0x123 fg_fdc_irq=5 ft_fdc_dma=1
alias char-major-27 ftape
\end{semiverbatim}
  }%
  \mode<presentation>{\par\vspace{2em}}\par
  \textbf{depmod} builds \texttt{modules.dep}, describing module
  dependencies.
\end{frame}


\section{Low level commands}
\label{sec:low-level-commands}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
  \frametitle{Loading modules - low-level}
  Low level commands to actually insert or remove a module:
\begin{semiverbatim}
insmod \meta{filename} \meta{module options}
rmmod \meta{modulename}
\end{semiverbatim}
  \mode<presentation>{\par\vspace{2em}}\par
  You will probably never use these directly; use \texttt{modprobe} or
  \texttt{modprobe~-r} instead.
\end{frame}


\mode<presentation>
{%
\begin{frame}
  \frametitle{Topics Covered}
  %\footnotesize
  %\begin{multicols}{2}
    \tableofcontents[pausesections,pausesubsections]
  %\end{multicols}
  % You might wish to add the option [pausesections]
\end{frame}
}

\section{License}
\label{sec:license}

\begin{frame}
  \frametitle{License Of This Document}%
  \raggedright%
  Copyright \copyright\ 2005, 2003 Angus Lees <gus@inodes.org> and
  Nick Urbanik <nicku@nicku.org>.
  \par
  Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies or
  modified versions of this document provided that this copyright
  notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies under
  the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  Software Foundation---either version 2 of the License or (at your
  option) any later version.
\end{frame}
\end{document}