$ traceroute sina.com.hk traceroute to sina.com.hk (202.85.139.140), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets 1 172.19.35.246 (172.19.35.246) 1.323 ms 0.366 ms 0.360 ms 2 192.168.83.2 (192.168.83.2) 1.432 ms 1.513 ms 1.422 ms 3 192.168.16.251 (192.168.16.251) 2.278 ms * * 4 cw7204.vtc.edu.hk (202.40.210.220) 4.120 ms 2.771 ms 3.210 ms 5 210.176.123.37 (210.176.123.37) 168.481 ms 126.826 ms 133.741 ms 6 210.87.254.61 (210.87.254.61) 169.608 ms 148.407 ms 180.238 ms 7 g5-0-0.wttbr01.imsbiz.com (210.87.254.129) 147.559 ms 156.834 ms 152.461 ms 8 iadvantage3-RGE.hkix.net (202.40.161.172) 65.741 ms 16.616 ms 15.812 ms 9 v005-m02.hk01.iadvantage.net (202.85.129.53) 64.776 ms 6.322 ms 6.252 ms 10 202.85.129.136 (202.85.129.136) 77.553 ms 13.965 ms 7.191 ms 11 202.85.139.11 (202.85.139.11) 11.705 ms 31.273 ms 34.975 ms [nicku@nickpc] ~/teaching/ict/snm/lectures/troubleshooting 1001 $ sudo ./pathchar sina.com.hk Password: pathchar to sina.com.hk (202.85.139.140) can't find path mtu - using 1500 bytes. doing 32 probes at each of 45 sizes (64 to 1500 by 32) 0 localhost (127.0.0.1) | 106 Mb/s, 293 us (698 us), +q 1.18 ms (15.7 KB) 1 172.19.35.246 (172.19.35.246) | 28 Mb/s, 488 us (2.10 ms) 2 192.168.83.2 (192.168.83.2) 3 * 1 448 798 2 | 20 Mb/s, 273 us (3.25 ms) 4 cw7204.vtc.edu.hk (202.40.210.220) | 6.8 Mb/s, 521 us (6.04 ms) 5 210.176.123.37 (210.176.123.37) | 52 Mb/s, 20 us (6.31 ms) 6 210.87.254.61 (210.87.254.61) | 136 Mb/s, 116 us (6.63 ms) 7 g5-0-0.wttbr01.imsbiz.com (210.87.254.129) | 33 Mb/s, 0.94 ms (8.88 ms), +q 1.48 ms (6.10 KB) *6 8 iadvantage3-RGE.hkix.net (202.40.161.172) | 164 Mb/s, 45 us (9.04 ms), +q 1.74 ms (35.6 KB) *6 9 v005-m02.hk01.iadvantage.net (202.85.129.53) | ?? b/s, -66 us (8.88 ms) 10 202.85.129.136 (202.85.129.136) | ?? b/s, 459 us (9.79 ms) 11 202.85.139.11 (202.85.139.11) 11 hops, rtt 6.18 ms (9.79 ms), bottleneck 6.8 Mb/s, pipe 9361 bytes